Williams S L, Tang M, Falk J L
Department of Psychology, Washington and Jefferson College, PA 15301.
Physiol Behav. 1992 Sep;52(3):481-3. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(92)90334-x.
Groups of rats were given different histories before exposure to daily, 2-h fixed-interval (FI) 1-min food-schedule sessions with water available. In a previous study, a group with a history of chronic exposure to FI 1-min sessions without water subsequently had a reduced rate of acquisition and final level of schedule-induced polydipsia compared to a control group lacking this history. In the present study, groups with histories of chronic exposure to FI 1-min sessions and a concurrent running wheel were even more attenuated in their subsequent acquisition of polydipsia. Substitution of 5% ethanol for session water in the final phase produced a convergence in group intakes, except for a group which continued to have access to the running wheel. The ethanol intake of this group was relatively suppressed.
在让大鼠接触每天2小时固定间隔(FI)1分钟食物供应时段并可获取水之前,给不同组的大鼠设定了不同的经历。在之前的一项研究中,与没有这种经历的对照组相比,有长期接触FI 1分钟时段且无水供应经历的一组大鼠,随后出现的习得率降低,且定时诱导多饮的最终水平也降低。在本研究中,有长期接触FI 1分钟时段且同时有跑步轮经历的几组大鼠,在随后多饮的习得方面受到的影响甚至更大。在最后阶段用5%乙醇替代时段用水,除了一组仍可使用跑步轮的大鼠外,各实验组的摄入量趋于一致。该组的乙醇摄入量相对受到抑制。