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[人造黄油生产工人对铬和镍的过敏反应]

[Allergy to chromium and nickel in workers employed in margarine production].

作者信息

Lada-Jagas R

出版信息

Med Pr. 1977;28(1):61-3.

PMID:140991
Abstract

The paper presents the cycle of margarine production with special attention to the process of hardening of vegetable oils using nickel formate as catalyst. Test examination (patch tests) was carried out with standard set and nickel formate in 10 workers of hardening department and 24 female workers of packing room. In 2 workers contact dermatitis caused by sensitization to nio nickel formate was observed. In 5 workers was found latent allergy to nickel and in 12 female workers latent allergy to chromium and nickel. In the control group containing intellectual workers, uniform in regard to sex and age, the results of patch tests were negative.

摘要

本文介绍了人造黄油的生产流程,特别关注了以甲酸镍为催化剂对植物油进行硬化的过程。对硬化部门的10名工人和包装车间的24名女工进行了标准套装和甲酸镍的测试检查(斑贴试验)。在2名工人中观察到因对甲酸镍过敏而引起的接触性皮炎。在5名工人中发现对镍有潜在过敏反应,在12名女工中发现对铬和镍有潜在过敏反应。在由年龄和性别一致的脑力劳动者组成的对照组中,斑贴试验结果为阴性。

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