Hoffart A, Torgersen S
Research Institute, Modum Bads Nervesanatorium, Vikersund, Norway.
Psychol Rep. 1992 Oct;71(2):579-86. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.2.579.
Mental health locus of control in 77 first-degree relatives of agoraphobic, agoraphobic and major depressed (comorbid), and depressed inpatients were studied. Relatives of comorbid patients externalized locus of control more to chance than did relatives of agoraphobic and of depressed patients. These results suggest that a tendency to externalize to chance is familially transmitted and may be a vulnerability factor for the development of the comorbid condition of agoraphobia and major depression.
对77名广场恐惧症患者、广场恐惧症合并重度抑郁症患者以及重度抑郁症住院患者的一级亲属的心理健康控制点进行了研究。与广场恐惧症患者和抑郁症患者的亲属相比,合并症患者的亲属将控制点更多地归因于机遇。这些结果表明,将控制点归因于机遇的倾向具有家族遗传性,可能是广场恐惧症和重度抑郁症合并症发生的一个易患因素。