Hoffart A, Martinsen E W
Research Institute, Modum Bads Nervesanatorium Vikersund, Norway.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Jan;47(1):9-16. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<9::aid-jclp2270470103>3.0.co;2-3.
A multivariate strategy for the cognitive study of overlapping symptom disorders is presented and exemplified by an empirical investigation. Inpatients who met DSM-III-R criteria for anxiety and/or unipolar depressive disorders were assessed on 13 agoraphobic and depressive symptom subscales. Factor analyses of these scales were performed and yielded an agoraphobic and a depressive factor. The patients (N = 117) completed the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scales, the Attributional Style Questionnaire, and the Ways of Coping Check List. Stepwise regression analyses were performed with the cognitive and coping variables as independent variables. The externalizing of mental health locus of control to chance was the only significant predictor of agoraphobia factor score. Attributional variables were the only consistent predictors of depression factor score.
本文提出了一种针对重叠症状障碍认知研究的多变量策略，并通过实证研究进行了例证。符合DSM-III-R焦虑和/或单相抑郁障碍标准的住院患者在13个广场恐怖症和抑郁症状分量表上进行了评估。对这些量表进行了因子分析，得出了一个广场恐怖症因子和一个抑郁因子。患者（N = 117）完成了多维健康控制源量表、归因方式问卷和应对方式检查表。以认知和应对变量作为自变量进行逐步回归分析。将心理健康控制源外化于机遇是广场恐怖症因子得分的唯一显著预测因子。归因变量是抑郁因子得分的唯一一致预测因子。
