Mantle M J, Greenwood R M, Currey H L
Rheumatol Rehabil. 1977 May;16(2):95-101. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/16.2.95.
Replies to a questionnaire showed that, amongst 180 women delivered in The London Hospital, 48% experienced backache during pregnancy; in one third of these it was severe. The prevalence of back pain increased with both increasing age and increasing parity, and it was difficult to separate the relative contributions of these two factors. No evidence was found of an association between backache during pregnancy and height, weight, 'obesity index', weight gain, or baby's weight. Analysis of aggravating and relieving factors indicates some differences between backache in the pregnant and 'mechanical' back pain in the non-pregnant. Slightly less backache was reported amongst patients attending antenatal physiotherapy classes but the figures do not provide clear evidence of any protective effect of this attendance.
一份调查问卷的回复显示,在伦敦医院分娩的180名女性中,48%在孕期经历过背痛;其中三分之一背痛严重。背痛的患病率随着年龄和产次的增加而上升,很难区分这两个因素的相对影响。未发现孕期背痛与身高、体重、“肥胖指数”、体重增加或婴儿体重之间存在关联。对加重和缓解因素的分析表明,孕期背痛与非孕期“机械性”背痛之间存在一些差异。参加产前理疗课程的患者中报告的背痛略少,但这些数据并未提供明确证据表明参加课程有任何保护作用。