Kurennaia S S, Uzun G V, Gerasimenko A I
Lik Sprava. 1992 Mar(3):77-9.
Autopsy data indicate that urolithiasis is found in 3.6% of 100 autopsies, most frequently in men (62 cases) over 40 years of age. In 2/3 of patients the length of the disease was under 8 years, rarer over 15 years. In most cases renal involvement was bilateral (72 patients). In more that 70% two or three operations were performed. A pathogenetic relationship was found between urolithiasis and malformations of the kidneys and ureters, urinary stasis in disorders of innervation of lesser pelvis organs, hyperplasia of the prostate and disorders of the mineral metabolism.
尸检数据表明,在100例尸检中有3.6%发现有尿石症,最常见于40岁以上男性(62例)。2/3的患者病程在8年以下,超过15年的较少见。多数情况下双侧肾脏受累(72例患者)。超过70%的患者接受过两到三次手术。发现尿石症与肾和输尿管畸形、盆腔器官神经支配紊乱导致的尿潴留、前列腺增生以及矿物质代谢紊乱之间存在病因学关系。