Bakemeier R F, Kupchella C E, Chamberlain R M, Gallagher R E, O'Donnell J F, Parker J A, Hill G J, Brooks C M
Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver.
J Cancer Educ. 1992;7(2):85-93. doi: 10.1080/08858199209528150.
A survey has been conducted of cancer education programs for medical students in United States medical schools by the American Association for Cancer Education with grant support from the Department of Detection and Treatment of the American Cancer Society (formerly the Professional Education Department). Two questionnaires were used, an Educational Resources Questionnaire (ERQ), which 126 of the 128 medical schools completed and returned, and a Faculty and Curriculum Questionnaire (FCQ), which was completed and returned by 1,035 faculty members who had been named as active in undergraduate medical student cancer education by respondents in each school who had been designated by the Dean's Office to complete the ERQ. Overall conclusions included: (1) increased coordination of cancer education activities is a major need in many schools; (2) there is widespread interest in the further development of cancer education objectives; (3) development of a national cancer education curriculum is needed; (4) there is interest in the development of improved instructional materials and methods; (5) development of evaluation methods is needed for cancer education programs; and (6) an ongoing funding process is needed to provide support for interdepartmental coordination of cancer education activities. Cancer prevention and detection topics were ranked above cancer treatment in plans for future curriculum emphasis. More detailed conclusions and recommendations are provided in this publication and three subsequent articles in this issue of the Journal of Cancer Education.
美国癌症教育协会在美国癌症协会检测与治疗部(原专业教育部)的资助下,对美国医学院校针对医学生的癌症教育项目进行了一项调查。使用了两份问卷,一份是教育资源问卷(ERQ),128所医学院校中的126所完成并返还了该问卷;另一份是教师与课程问卷(FCQ),由1035名教师完成并返还,这些教师被各学校中由院长办公室指定完成ERQ的受访者提名积极参与本科医学生癌症教育。总体结论包括:(1)许多学校亟需加强癌症教育活动的协调;(2)对进一步制定癌症教育目标有着广泛兴趣;(3)需要制定全国性癌症教育课程;(4)对开发改进的教学材料和方法感兴趣;(5)需要为癌症教育项目制定评估方法;(6)需要一个持续的资金流程来支持癌症教育活动的跨部门协调。在未来课程重点计划中,癌症预防和检测主题的排名高于癌症治疗。本出版物以及本期《癌症教育杂志》随后的三篇文章提供了更详细的结论和建议。