Campbell H G, Clarkson Q D
J Pers Assess. 1977 Jun;41(3):266-9. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4103_6.
Utilized the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) with IQ scores and selected biographic data to identify drop-outs in a Veterans Administration vocational rehabilitation program. Subjects were 61 male disabled veterans. Data were collected at VA Hospital Richmond, Virginia, between September 1973 and September 1974. Follow-up six months after entrance into training utilized persistence in training or employment as success criteria. Multivariate analysis identified 32 of 33 successful and 25 of 28 unsuccessful subjects with p less than .001. Factor analysis of the best predictors identified MMPI Psychopathic deviate (Pd) Hypomania (Ma), and Lie (L) scales which was interpreted to be a social adjustment factor. Four other factors were identified. Results indicated the MMPI was a useful instrument in the identification of disabled veterans who were likely to experience difficulty in post-hospital vocational rehabilitation.
利用明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)以及智商分数和选定的个人资料,来识别退伍军人管理局职业康复项目中的辍学者。研究对象为61名男性残疾退伍军人。数据于1973年9月至1974年9月期间在弗吉尼亚州里士满的退伍军人医院收集。以培训或就业的坚持情况作为成功标准,对进入培训六个月后的情况进行随访。多变量分析确定,33名成功受试者中有32名,28名未成功受试者中有25名,p值小于0.001。对最佳预测指标进行因子分析,确定了MMPI精神病态偏差(Pd)、轻躁狂(Ma)和说谎(L)量表,这些量表被解释为一个社会适应因子。还确定了其他四个因子。结果表明,MMPI是识别可能在出院后职业康复中遇到困难的残疾退伍军人的有用工具。