足部主要畸形的影像学分析
A RADIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF MAJOR FOOT DEFORMITIES.
作者信息
RITCHIE G W, KEIM H A
出版信息
Can Med Assoc J. 1964 Oct 17;91(16):840-4.
Major foot deformities were analyzed using standardized radiographic drawings of the foot in weight-bearing. Specific criteria and a classification of foot deformities by radiographic analysis are presented, utilizing "lining systems" related to the main bones of the hindfoot.The radiographic appearance of the foot is described and analyzed, as are the principal deformities such as varus and valgus heel and forefoot. The prefixes "talipes" and "pes" have been used to signify congenital and acquired deformities, respectively.Specific foot deformities, including talipes equinovarus (clubfoot), pes planovalgus (flatfoot), pes cavus, and metatarsus varus, are analyzed. This method can also be applied in the radiological analysis of any foot deformity.By using this technique, a brief, concise and simplified analysis of foot deformities is available to the student, general practitioner, and specialist.
使用负重状态下足部的标准化放射影像学绘图对主要足部畸形进行分析。本文介绍了通过放射学分析对足部畸形进行分类的具体标准，并运用与后足主要骨骼相关的“对线系统”。文中描述并分析了足部的放射学表现以及诸如足跟内翻和外翻、前足内翻等主要畸形。前缀“畸形足（talipes）”和“足（pes）”分别用于表示先天性和后天性畸形。文中对包括马蹄内翻足（畸形足）、扁平外翻足（扁平足）、高弓足和跖骨内翻等特定足部畸形进行了分析。该方法也可应用于任何足部畸形的放射学分析。通过使用这种技术，学生、全科医生和专科医生都可以对足部畸形进行简要、简洁且简化的分析。
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