WINOGRAD E
J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 Jan;8(1):47-51. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-47.
This study concerns the use of a multiple stimulus discrimination procedure for producing data on the generalization of conditioned suppression. Four rats were maintained on a variable interval schedule of milk reinforcement in the presence of five stimuli varying in auditory click rate. When response rates were stable, electric shock was regularly paired with the termination of one of the click stimuli. For two rats the shock was paired with the slowest click rate, and for two rats shock was paired with the fastest click rate. The VI schedule remained in effect. Plots of the relative rates of response to each of the five stimuli yielded concave gradients for both animals suppressed at the slowest click rate, and flat gradients with a sharp drop at the warning stimulus for both animals suppressed at the fastest click rate. When the warning stimuli were reversed for both pairs of subjects, both gradient forms were reproduced. The present procedure was contrasted with procedures used by other investigators.
本研究关注使用多重刺激辨别程序来生成关于条件性抑制泛化的数据。四只大鼠在存在五种听觉点击速率不同的刺激时,按照可变间隔的牛奶强化程序进行维持。当反应速率稳定后,电击与其中一种点击刺激的终止定期配对。对于两只大鼠,电击与最慢的点击速率配对,对于另外两只大鼠,电击与最快的点击速率配对。可变间隔程序仍然有效。对五种刺激中每种刺激的相对反应速率进行绘图,发现对于以最慢点击速率受到抑制的两只动物,得到了凹形梯度,而对于以最快点击速率受到抑制的两只动物,得到了在警告刺激处有急剧下降的平坦梯度。当对两组受试者的警告刺激进行反转时,两种梯度形式都得以重现。将本程序与其他研究者使用的程序进行了对比。