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1
Summation of conditioned suppression.条件性抑制的总和
J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Jan;13(1):75-81. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1970.13-75.
2
Pavlovian phenomena in conditioned acceleration--stimulus summation.条件性加速中的巴甫洛夫现象——刺激总和。
Cond Reflex. 1969 Oct-Dec;4(4):257-64.
3
Training of conditioned enhancement and conditioned suppression in rats.大鼠条件性增强和条件性抑制的训练。
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1987;47(1):1-18.
4
Free-operant compounding of variable-interval and low-rate discriminative stimuli.可变间隔和低速率辨别刺激的自由操作复合
J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Nov;10(6):535-40. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-535.
5
Stimulus modality effects on transformations of conditioned enhancement and conditioned suppression in rats.刺激方式对大鼠条件性增强和条件性抑制转换的影响。
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1989;49(5):215-38.
6
Conditioned suppression of behavior maintained by intracranial stimulation as a function of stimulation intensity.作为刺激强度函数的颅内刺激维持的行为的条件性抑制。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Mar;23(2):277-83. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-277.
7
Concurrent excitors limit the extinction of conditioned fear in humans.同时存在的刺激因素会限制人类条件性恐惧的消退。
Behav Res Ther. 2007 Feb;45(2):375-83. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.01.009. Epub 2006 Apr 4.
8
Negative reinforcement as shock-frequency reduction.作为电击频率降低的负强化。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jul;9(4):421-30. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-421.
9
Reevaluation of things past. A test of the "retrospection hypothesis" using a CER procedure with rats.对过去事物的重新评估。使用对大鼠的条件性情绪反应程序对“回顾假设”进行的一项测试。
Pavlov J Biol Sci. 1982 Apr-Jun;17(2):62-8.
10
One-trial conditioned suppression: effects of instructions on extinction.单次试验条件性抑制:指导语对消退的影响
Am J Psychol. 1978 Jun;91(2):313-9.

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Combined Smoking Cues Enhance Reactivity and Predict Immediate Subsequent Smoking.联合吸烟线索增强反应性并预测即刻后续吸烟。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2019 Jan 4;21(2):241-248. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty009.
2
Additive and suppressive response summation with a chain schedule.连锁程序的相加和抑制反应的总和。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Nov;22(3):519-24. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.22-519.

本文引用的文献

1
SUMMATION OF RESPONSE STRENGTHS INSTRUMENTALLY CONDITIONED TO STIMULI IN DIFFERENT SENSORY MODALITIES.对不同感觉模态中经工具性条件作用于刺激的反应强度的总和
J Exp Psychol. 1964 Aug;68:151-5. doi: 10.1037/h0049180.
2
Free-operant compounding of variable-interval and low-rate discriminative stimuli.可变间隔和低速率辨别刺激的自由操作复合
J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Nov;10(6):535-40. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-535.
3
Stimulus factors in aversive controls: conditioned suppression after equal training to two stimuli.厌恶控制中的刺激因素:对两种刺激进行同等训练后的条件性抑制
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Nov;9(6):649-53. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-649.

条件性抑制的总和

Summation of conditioned suppression.

作者信息

Van Houten R, O'Leary K D, Weiss S J

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Jan;13(1):75-81. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1970.13-75.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1970.13-75
PMID:5415042
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1333659/
Abstract

Four rats were trained to suppress responses in the presence of two separately presented stimuli that signalled shock in a conditioned-suppression paradigm. The two stimuli that signalled shock were then presented simultaneously to evaluate the effect of stimulus compounding on conditioned suppression. Two rats were tested by presenting the compound conditioned stimulus while conditioned suppression was being maintained to the individual conditioned stimuli. The other two rats were tested by giving them random presentations of the compound conditioned stimulus and the single conditioned stimuli during extinction of conditioned suppression. All four rats showed greater suppression to the compound stimulus than to either stimulus presented alone.

摘要

在条件性抑制范式中,训练了四只大鼠,使其在分别呈现的两种刺激出现时抑制反应,这两种刺激预示着电击。然后将这两种预示电击的刺激同时呈现,以评估刺激复合对条件性抑制的影响。通过在对单个条件刺激保持条件性抑制的同时呈现复合条件刺激,对两只大鼠进行了测试。通过在条件性抑制消退期间对另外两只大鼠随机呈现复合条件刺激和单个条件刺激,对它们进行了测试。所有四只大鼠对复合刺激的抑制作用都比对单独呈现的任何一种刺激的抑制作用更强。