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条件性抑制在差异训练后的泛化。

Generalization of conditioned suppression after differential training.

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Sep;12(5):799-806. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-799.

Abstract

In a modified conditioned suppression procedure, clicks at one frequency (danger signal) preceded shocks, while no shocks followed clicks at a different frequency (safe signal). During generalization tests, the maximal response rate was frequently shifted from the safe signal in the direction away from the danger signal, and the minimal response rate was frequently shifted in the opposite direction, away from the safe signal. There was considerable variability in the results from one animal to another. The generalization tests also suggested different generalization functions according to whether the danger signal was a lower or a higher frequency than the safe signal. The results also showed the development of systematic differences in response rate during and after the safe and danger signals, notably a relatively high rate at the beginning of the safe signal and after the danger signal.

摘要

在改良的条件性抑制程序中,一种频率的咔嗒声(危险信号)先于电击出现,而另一种频率的咔嗒声(安全信号)之后没有电击。在泛化测试中,最大反应率经常从安全信号向远离危险信号的方向转移,而最小反应率经常向相反的方向,即远离安全信号的方向转移。不同动物的结果存在相当大的差异。根据危险信号的频率是否低于或高于安全信号,泛化测试还表明了不同的泛化函数。结果还显示了在安全信号和危险信号期间和之后,反应率的系统性差异的发展,特别是在安全信号开始和危险信号之后,反应率相对较高。

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