Giehl J P, Völpel J, Heinrich E, Zielke K
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
Int Orthop. 1992;16(3):213-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00182696.
This paper reports a retrospective review of 91 patients with idiopathic thoracic scoliosis corrected by Zielke VDS instrumentation. The results were analysed to demonstrate the correction in all three planes. Satisfactory correction was obtained, and was particularly good in the sagittal and horizontal planes. There were no disadvantages from the thoracotomy.