Kipper D A
Bar Ilan University, Israel.
Int J Group Psychother. 1992 Oct;42(4):495-521. doi: 10.1080/00207284.1992.11490720.
The theory and the therapeutic procedure of classical psychodrama are described along with brief illustrations. Classical psychodrama and sociodrama stemmed from role theory, enactments, "tele," the reciprocity of choices, and the theory of spontaneity-robopathy and creativity. The discussion focuses on key concepts such as the therapeutic team, the structure of the session, transference and reality, countertransference, the here-and-now and the encounter, the group-as-a-whole, resistance and difficult clients, and affect and cognition. Also described are the neoclassical approaches of psychodrama, action methods, and clinical role playing, and the significance of the concept of behavioral simulation in group psychotherapy.
文中结合简短示例描述了经典心理剧的理论和治疗程序。经典心理剧和社会剧源于角色理论、角色扮演、“替身”、选择的互惠性以及自发性-适应不良和创造力理论。讨论聚焦于关键概念，如治疗团队、治疗环节的结构、移情与现实、反移情、此时此地与相遇、整体团体、阻抗与难缠的来访者，以及情感与认知。文中还介绍了心理剧的新古典主义方法、行动方法和临床角色扮演，以及行为模拟概念在团体心理治疗中的意义。
