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工人接触有毒物质和物理危害:理论与实践中的法律

Exposure of workers to toxic substances and physical hazards: the law in theory and practice.

作者信息

Laster R

机构信息

Faculty of Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Isr J Med Sci. 1992 Aug-Sep;28(8-9):681-2.

PMID:1428829
Abstract

Israel has an enviable legal framework to protect the worker from exposure to dangerous substances at the workplace: a duty of the employer to inform the worker of exposure to dangerous substances; a duty of the employer and the occupational doctor to report exposure, disease and death to the factory inspectorate; and a comprehensive network of occupational doctors in place to find early symptoms of exposure in order to prevent disease. Unfortunately this framework has not been effective enough. In some instances--the Isabest factory in Naharia and the Tadiran factory in Ekron--the system has failed miserably.

摘要

以色列拥有令人羡慕的法律框架,以保护工人在工作场所免受危险物质的侵害:雇主有责任告知工人接触危险物质的情况;雇主和职业医生有责任向工厂检查机构报告接触情况、疾病和死亡情况;并且有一个全面的职业医生网络,以便发现接触的早期症状,从而预防疾病。不幸的是,这个框架还不够有效。在某些情况下——纳哈里亚的伊萨贝斯特工厂和埃克隆的塔迪兰工厂——该系统彻底失败了。

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