Wesołowski W, Czerski B
Zakładu Zagrozeń Chemicznych, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Lodzi.
Med Pr. 1992;43(2):129-35.
This study was aimed at the development and improvement of the methods for determining solvent vapours to estimate occupational exposure in paint and varnish shops. Gas chromatographic method and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were applied respectively for quantitative determination and identification of toxic substances in the work-room air in plants manufacturing carbamide car paints and commonly used phthalic paints. Particular attention was paid to aromatic hydrocarbon components of farbasol: ethyltoluenes, propylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, mesitylene, hemimelitene, pseudocumene, diethylbenzenes and cymene. These hydrocarbons constitute about 95% of farbasol. At present, the evaluation of exposure in paint and varnish factories and in paint shops in Poland is insufficient because of the lack of TLV values for the above solvents, as well as inadequate methods of determination used in majority of laboratories.
本研究旨在开发和改进测定溶剂蒸气的方法，以估算油漆和清漆车间的职业暴露情况。分别采用气相色谱法和质谱法（GC-MS）对生产尿素汽车漆和常用邻苯二甲酸漆的工厂工作场所空气中的有毒物质进行定量测定和鉴定。特别关注了法巴索尔的芳烃成分：乙基甲苯、丙苯、异丙苯、均三甲苯、偏三甲苯、假枯烯、二乙苯和异丙基甲苯。这些碳氢化合物约占法巴索尔的95%。目前，由于上述溶剂缺乏阈限值（TLV），以及大多数实验室使用的测定方法不足，波兰对油漆和清漆工厂及油漆车间的暴露评估不够充分。
