Pośniak Małgorzata, Kowalska Joanna, Makhniashvili Ivan
Z Zakladu Zagroieri Chemicznych i Pyłowych Centralnego Instytutu Ochrony Pracy - Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego w Warszawie.
Med Pr. 2005;56(6):461-5.
The aim of the study was to assess the exposure to organic solvents in plants of the furniture industry.
Studies were conducted in five furniture plants. Hazardous chemicals present in the air at workposts were determined by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and flame ionization detection.
The analysis of air samples collected at the workposts allowed to identify the following chemicals occurring during varnishing and cleaning of furniture surface elements: acetone, butan-2-one, ethyl, isobutyl and methoxypropyl acetate, 4-methylpentan-2-on, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes. Indices characteristic of combined exposure ranged from 0.13 to 1.67 and exceeded the limit value at 21% of workposts.
The results of the study indicate that chemicals present at representative workposts during the furniture production are harmful to health of workers, especially those involved in varnishing and cleaning of furniture elements.
本研究的目的是评估家具行业工厂中有机溶剂的暴露情况。
在五家家具厂进行了研究。通过毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用和火焰离子化检测来测定工作岗位空气中存在的有害化学物质。
对在工作岗位采集的空气样本进行分析，确定了在家具表面部件涂漆和清洁过程中出现的以下化学物质：丙酮、丁酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸异丁酯、乙酸甲氧基丙酯、4-甲基-2-戊酮、甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯。综合暴露特征指数范围为0.13至1.67，在21%的工作岗位上超过了限值。
研究结果表明，家具生产过程中代表性工作岗位存在的化学物质对工人健康有害，尤其是那些参与家具部件涂漆和清洁工作的工人。
