Eshniiazov N E, Kabulov M K
Vopr Onkol. 1977;23(7):54-8.
A two-step prophylactic examination was employed in 5921 healthy persons living in rural areas of the Kara-Kalpak ASSR, different malignant tumors being revealed in 47 persons (i. e. in 0.79 per cent of the individuals under examination). It is worth noting that the high rate of recognition of oncological patients in mass prophylactic examinations is mainly due to the use of a fibergastroscope made in Japan. Among the cases with revealed malignancies esophageal cancer takes the first place (in 26 persons), making 55.3%. Large-frame esophagofluorography in 21 patients allowed the detection of the esophageal and cardiac involvement, thus encouraging to raise a question of the organization of large-frame fluorography of the esophagus in persons, aged over 40, in the areas and republics where esophageal cancer is a commonly observed pathology.
对居住在卡拉卡尔帕克自治共和国农村地区的5921名健康人进行了两步预防性检查，在47人（即受检者的0.79%）中发现了不同的恶性肿瘤。值得注意的是，大规模预防性检查中肿瘤患者的高识别率主要归功于使用了日本制造的纤维胃镜。在确诊的恶性肿瘤病例中，食管癌位居首位（26人），占55.3%。对21名患者进行的大型食管荧光造影检查发现了食管和贲门受累情况，因此促使人们提出在食管癌为常见病理的地区和共和国，对40岁以上人群组织大型食管荧光造影检查的问题。
