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OM-85 BV治疗上、下呼吸道感染的临床经验。

Clinical experience with OM-85 BV in upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

作者信息

Derenne J P, Delclaux B

机构信息

Service de Pneumologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.

出版信息

Respiration. 1992;59 Suppl 3:28-31. doi: 10.1159/000196128.

DOI:10.1159/000196128
PMID:1439237
Abstract

The preventive effect of OM-85 BV on recurrent ENT and respiratory tract infections has been documented in a series of clinical trials. This article reviews the more significant controlled clinical trials investigating the efficacy and safety of OM-85 BV in airway infections. The literature reviewed covers all age groups. In summary, the administration of OM-85 BV was associated with a decrease in the number of acute exacerbations, with an increase in the number of patients remaining free from infections and with a decrease in antibiotic consumption. These results indicate the efficacy of oral immunostimulation with the bacterial extract OM-85 BV in all age groups and demonstrate its protective effect against recurrent airway infections.

摘要

一系列临床试验已证明OM-85 BV对耳鼻喉及呼吸道反复感染具有预防作用。本文回顾了调查OM-85 BV在气道感染中疗效和安全性的更重要的对照临床试验。所回顾的文献涵盖了所有年龄组。总之,服用OM-85 BV与急性加重次数减少、无感染患者数量增加以及抗生素消耗量减少相关。这些结果表明,使用细菌提取物OM-85 BV进行口服免疫刺激在所有年龄组均有效,并证明了其对反复气道感染的保护作用。

相似文献

1
Clinical experience with OM-85 BV in upper and lower respiratory tract infections.OM-85 BV治疗上、下呼吸道感染的临床经验。
Respiration. 1992;59 Suppl 3:28-31. doi: 10.1159/000196128.
2
Preventive effects of an immunostimulating product on recurrent infections of chronic bronchitis in the elderly.
Lung. 1990;168 Suppl:737-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02718202.
3
Immunotherapy with an oral bacterial extract (OM-85 BV) for upper respiratory infections.使用口服细菌提取物(OM-85 BV)治疗上呼吸道感染的免疫疗法。
Respiration. 1991;58(3-4):150-4. doi: 10.1159/000195916.
4
Primary prevention of acute respiratory tract infections in children using a bacterial immunostimulant: a double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial.使用细菌免疫刺激剂对儿童急性呼吸道感染进行一级预防:一项双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验。
Clin Ther. 2000 Jun;22(6):748-59. doi: 10.1016/S0149-2918(00)90008-0.
5
Safety and efficacy of two courses of OM-85 BV in the prevention of respiratory tract infections in children during 12 months.两疗程OM-85 BV预防儿童12个月内呼吸道感染的安全性和有效性。
Chest. 2001 Jun;119(6):1742-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.119.6.1742.
6
[Safety and efficacy of OM-85-BV plus amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of subacute sinusitis and the prevention of recurrent infections in children].OM-85-BV联合阿莫西林/克拉维酸治疗儿童亚急性鼻窦炎及预防反复感染的安全性和有效性
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1998 Jan-Feb;26(1):17-22.
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[Preventive effect of an immunomodulator, OM-85 BV, on acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis in elderly patients. Preliminary results at six months in 291 patients].[免疫调节剂OM-85 BV对老年慢性支气管炎急性加重的预防作用。291例患者六个月的初步结果]
Rev Mal Respir. 1993;10(1):23-8.
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Preventive treatment of chronic bronchitis: a meta-analysis of clinical trials with a bacterial extract (OM-85 BV) and a cost-effectiveness analysis.慢性支气管炎的预防性治疗:一项关于细菌提取物(OM-85 BV)临床试验的荟萃分析及成本效益分析
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 1994 Sep;49(4):302-7.
9
Use of OM-85 BV in children suffering from recurrent respiratory tract infections and subnormal IgG subclass levels.OM-85 BV在患有反复呼吸道感染和免疫球蛋白G亚类水平低于正常的儿童中的应用。
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2003 Jan-Feb;31(1):7-13. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0546(03)79158-7.
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Clinical efficacy of OM-85 BV in COPD and chronic bronchitis: a systematic review.OM-85 BV对慢性阻塞性肺疾病和慢性支气管炎的临床疗效:一项系统评价。
COPD. 2005 Mar;2(1):167-75. doi: 10.1081/copd-200050674.

引用本文的文献

1
Intranasal immunization with a colloid-formulated bacterial extract induces an acute inflammatory response in the lungs and elicits specific immune responses.用胶体形式配制的细菌提取物进行鼻内免疫会在肺部引发急性炎症反应并引发特异性免疫反应。
Infect Immun. 2004 May;72(5):2679-88. doi: 10.1128/IAI.72.5.2679-2688.2004.
2
Ribosomal immunotherapy for recurrent respiratory tract infections in children.核糖体免疫疗法治疗儿童复发性呼吸道感染
Paediatr Drugs. 2003;5(4):223-8. doi: 10.2165/00128072-200305040-00002.
3
Induction of interleukin 6 and interleukin 8 expression by Broncho-Vaxom (OM-85 BV) via C-Fos/serum responsive element.
支气管疫苗(OM-85 BV)通过C-Fos/血清反应元件诱导白细胞介素6和白细胞介素8表达。
Thorax. 1996 Feb;51(2):150-4. doi: 10.1136/thx.51.2.150.
4
Changes in cytokine and nitric oxide secretion by rat alveolar macrophages after oral administration of bacterial extracts.口服细菌提取物后大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞细胞因子和一氧化氮分泌的变化
Clin Exp Immunol. 1995 Aug;101(2):302-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb08355.x.