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乙醇对肝脏核糖体蛋白和信使核糖核酸的影响。

Effect of ethanol on hepatic ribosomal proteins and mRNA.

作者信息

Haviryaji K S, Srinivas R, Suryanarayana T, Vemuri M C

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biochem. 1992 Oct 7;115(2):143-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00230324.

DOI:10.1007/BF00230324
PMID:1448059
Abstract

Levels of RNA, mRNA and separation of ribosomal proteins from control and ethanol treated rat liver, showed no change in total RNA content, but poly(A+)mRNA was reduced significantly in ethanolic rats. Ribosomal proteins S2, S3a, S3b, S4, L3, L4, L4a, L10a and L15 were found substantially reduced in experimental rat livers. This study suggests decrease in poly(A+) mRNA coupled with loss of ribosomal proteins must be responsible for decreased protein synthesis in chronic alcoholism.

摘要

对照大鼠肝脏和乙醇处理大鼠肝脏中的RNA、mRNA水平以及核糖体蛋白的分离结果显示,总RNA含量未发生变化,但乙醇处理大鼠中多聚腺苷酸(聚(A+))mRNA显著减少。实验大鼠肝脏中的核糖体蛋白S2、S3a、S3b、S4、L3、L4、L4a、L10a和L15大幅减少。这项研究表明,聚(A+)mRNA减少以及核糖体蛋白缺失必然是慢性酒精中毒中蛋白质合成减少的原因。

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Effect of ethanol on hepatic ribosomal proteins and mRNA.乙醇对肝脏核糖体蛋白和信使核糖核酸的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
An improved method for two-dimensional gel-electrophoresis: analysis of mutationally altered ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli.一种改进的二维凝胶电泳方法:大肠杆菌突变核糖体蛋白的分析
Mol Gen Genet. 1981;181(3):309-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00425603.
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Isolation of poly(A)+ RNA by paper affinity chromatography.通过纸亲和色谱法分离聚腺苷酸加尾RNA(poly(A)+ RNA)
Anal Biochem. 1984 Sep;141(2):329-36. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90050-2.
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Impairment of glycoprotein synthesis in acute ethanol intoxication in rats.
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Differential changes in cell morphology, macromolecular composition and membrane protein profiles of neurons and astrocytes in chronic ethanol treated rats.慢性乙醇处理大鼠中神经元和星形胶质细胞的细胞形态、大分子组成及膜蛋白谱的差异变化
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Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jun 17;184(1):83-92. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(69)90101-9.
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Dissociation and reassociation of skeletal muscle ribosomes.骨骼肌核糖体的解离与重新结合。
J Mol Biol. 1969 Jul 14;43(1):135-49. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90084-9.
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The ribosomal proteins of Escherichia coli. I. Purification of the 30S ribosomal proteins.大肠杆菌的核糖体蛋白。I. 30S核糖体蛋白的纯化。
Biochemistry. 1969 Jul;8(7):2897-905. doi: 10.1021/bi00835a031.
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Experimental alcoholism in rats. Effect of acute ethanol intoxication on the in vitro incorporation of ( 3 H)leucine into neuronal and glial proteins.大鼠实验性酒精中毒。急性乙醇中毒对(3H)亮氨酸体外掺入神经元和神经胶质蛋白的影响。
J Neurochem. 1972 Oct;19(10):2299-306. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1972.tb01283.x.
7
The effect of ethanol and haloperidol on dopamine receptor (D2) density.乙醇和氟哌啶醇对多巴胺受体(D2)密度的影响。
Neuropharmacology. 1987 Aug;26(8):1231-3. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(87)90274-7.
8
Animal models of chronic alcohol ingestion: the liquid diet.慢性酒精摄入的动物模型:流质饮食。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1987 Jul;19(4):333-44. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(87)90020-2.
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A systematic regional study of brain salsolinol levels during and immediately following chronic ethanol ingestion in rats.
Brain Res. 1987 Jun 16;413(2):336-43. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91025-0.
10
The role of glucose and insulin in the effect of ethanol on protein synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes.葡萄糖和胰岛素在乙醇对分离的大鼠肝细胞蛋白质合成影响中的作用。
Alcohol Alcohol. 1987;22(3):219-26.