Qing W, Liu G
Department of Pharmacology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Biomed Environ Sci. 1992 Sep;5(3):201-7.
The protective effect of DDB against carcinogen-induced DNA damage was examined in the present investigation. Preincubation of rat liver nuclei with DDB (1 mmol.L-1) resulted in 60% inhibition of binding of 3H-benzo(a)pyrene to nuclear DNA. Unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) induced by aflatoxin B1 (10(-7) mol.L-1) in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes was also inhibited by DDB (10(-6)-10(-3) mol.L-1). Oral administration of DDB at 200 mg.kg-1 once daily for 3 d induced a significant increase of liver cytosol glutathione-S-transferase and microsomal UDPG-transferase activity in mice. These results indicate that DDB is able to directly or indirectly antagonize certain carcinogen-induced DNA damages.
本研究检测了联苯双酯(DDB)对致癌物诱导的DNA损伤的保护作用。用DDB(1 mmol.L-1)预孵育大鼠肝细胞核,可使3H-苯并(a)芘与核DNA的结合受到60%的抑制。DDB(10(-6)-10(-3) mol.L-1)也可抑制黄曲霉毒素B1(10(-7) mol.L-1)在新鲜分离的大鼠肝细胞中诱导的DNA修复合成(UDS)。小鼠每日口服200 mg.kg-1的DDB,连续3天,可使肝脏胞液谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶和微粒体UDPG-转移酶活性显著增加。这些结果表明,DDB能够直接或间接拮抗某些致癌物诱导的DNA损伤。