Ceballos Martínez Zoila Inés, González Mercado Ernestina, Peralta Bahena Mónica Esther, Salgado Aguilar Gladiz Guadalupe, Jiménez Grandes Isis, Tah Arias William Francisco
Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría núm. 7, Cancún, Quintana Roo, IMSS.
Rev Alerg Mex. 2003 Jul-Aug;50(4):123-8.
Asthma is one of the most frequent illnesses in the pediatric age, the exacerbations account for one of the main consult causes to the emergency services.
To determine the frequency of the consultation demand and the recurrence of patients with acute crisis of asthma.
A transverse study, performed at the service of pediatric emergencies, included pediatric patients with acute crisis of asthma from January to December, 2000.
In this study 20.3% of the consultations were due to acute crisis of asthma, 54.29% needed handling in the service of pediatric emergencies with inhalotherapy; 94.3% responded to the treatment. The gender masculine-feminine relationship was of 1.7:1. The predominant ages were from 3 to 5 years. The consultation increased in September, October and November.
When asthma is mistreated may present exacerbations.
哮喘是儿童期最常见的疾病之一，哮喘发作是急诊服务的主要就诊原因之一。
确定哮喘急性发作患者的就诊需求频率和复发情况。
在儿科急诊服务部门进行的一项横断面研究，纳入了2000年1月至12月患有哮喘急性发作的儿科患者。
在本研究中，20.3%的就诊是由于哮喘急性发作，54.29%的患者需要在儿科急诊服务部门接受吸入疗法治疗；94.3%的患者对治疗有反应。男女比例为1.7:1。主要发病年龄为3至5岁。9月、10月和11月就诊量增加。
哮喘治疗不当可能会出现发作。
