Schiettecatte D, Mullie G, Depoorter M
Department of Plastic Surgery, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Belgium.
Acta Chir Belg. 2003 Aug;103(4):375-8. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2003.11679446.
Hydrofluoric acid injuries have a potential for both systemic as well as severe local tissue destruction. In this article the different treatment modalities will be presented. Hydrofluoric acid is frequently found in the semiconductor industry, in rust removers and façade cleansers. The negligence or carelessness of workers and ignorance of the risks of hydrofluoric acid promote the incidence of these severe burns. To prevent these burns, adequate information for the workers is necessary. Splash goggles and neoprene gloves as well as laboratory coats should be worn at all times to prevent eye and skin contact. In cases of exposure, therapy should be accurate and immediate.
氢氟酸损伤有可能导致全身中毒以及严重的局部组织破坏。本文将介绍不同的治疗方法。氢氟酸常见于半导体行业、除锈剂和外墙清洁剂中。工人的疏忽、粗心大意以及对氢氟酸风险的无知增加了这些严重灼伤的发生率。为预防这些灼伤,有必要为工人提供充分的信息。应始终佩戴防溅护目镜、氯丁橡胶手套以及实验室工作服,以防止眼睛和皮肤接触。一旦发生接触,治疗应准确且及时。