Shewmake S W, Anderson B G
Arch Dermatol. 1979 May;115(5):593-6. doi: 10.1001/archderm.115.5.593.
Burns caused by exposure to hydrofluoric acid are occurring with ever-increasing frequency due to the wide use of this acid in industry and research. Such burns are characterized by severe progressive tissue destruction and excruciating pain resulting from the unique properties of the freely dissociable fluoride ion. The subungual tissues are especially susceptible to the destructive effects of hydrofluoric acid. The proper treatment of hydrofluoric acid burns requires prompt recognition and the institution of specific therapeutic measures by the attending physician.
由于氢氟酸在工业和研究中的广泛应用，因接触氢氟酸而导致的烧伤发生率正日益增加。此类烧伤的特点是，由于可自由离解的氟离子的独特性质，会造成严重的进行性组织破坏并引起剧痛。甲下组织尤其易受氢氟酸破坏作用的影响。氢氟酸烧伤的恰当治疗需要主治医生及时识别并采取特定的治疗措施。
