Wright L
Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019-0535.
J Clin Psychol. 1992 Nov;48(6):705-10. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199211)48:6<705::aid-jclp2270480603>3.0.co;2-s.
Scores of 40 hospitalized CHD patients on 11 Type A-related and 7 physical CHD risk factors were compared to those of 40 hospitalized non-CHD patients. Family history for CHD was the only physical risk factor for which a significant difference was found. CHD patients scored significantly higher on all seven interview-measured Type A and Type A subcomponent variables. Only two of the four Jenkins Activity Survey-measured Type A variables produced significant differences, with one higher for non-CHD subjects. It was concluded that some CHD risk scores also may be associated with other diseases, to the experience of being seriously ill, and/or to the experience of hospitalization.
对40名因冠心病住院的患者在11项与A型相关因素和7项冠心病身体危险因素方面的得分,与40名因非冠心病住院的患者进行了比较。冠心病家族史是唯一发现有显著差异的身体危险因素。冠心病患者在所有7项通过访谈测量的A型及A型子成分变量上得分显著更高。在詹金斯活动调查测量的4项A型变量中,只有两项产生了显著差异,其中一项非冠心病受试者得分更高。研究得出结论,一些冠心病风险评分也可能与其他疾病、重病经历和/或住院经历有关。