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观点:物种问题,我们能达成一个通用概念吗?

Opinion: the species problem, can we achieve a universal concept?

作者信息

Rosselló-Mora Ramon

机构信息

Grup d'Oceanografia Interdisciplinar, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB), Mallorca, Spain.

出版信息

Syst Appl Microbiol. 2003 Sep;26(3):323-6. doi: 10.1078/072320203322497347.

Abstract

One of the so called 'species problems' is that no universal concept exists. There is a tendency among microbiologists to criticize the hitherto devised concept. It is considered by some researchers as being too conservative and not suitable to be compared with those for eukaryotes. However, such problem is not only restricted to prokaryotes, but among other taxonomies comparisons seem to be impossible. As it is argued, the underlying cause to this problem is the reductionistic and monistic use of taxonomy. Analyzing the more than 22 devised concepts it seems possible to achieve a universal species concept. However, this might not be pragmatic. For the time being, a pluralistic sense of the species concept might be accepted, and one will have to recognize that any comparison among different taxonomies will be difficult.

摘要

所谓的“物种问题”之一是不存在通用的概念。微生物学家中有一种批评迄今所设计概念的倾向。一些研究人员认为它过于保守,不适用于与真核生物的概念进行比较。然而,这样的问题不仅限于原核生物,在其他分类学中似乎也无法进行比较。有人认为,这个问题的根本原因是分类学的还原论和一元论用法。分析22种以上已设计的概念后,似乎有可能达成一个通用的物种概念。然而,这可能不切实际。目前,物种概念的多元意义可能会被接受,而且人们将不得不认识到不同分类学之间的任何比较都将是困难的。

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