Charet F X
Goddard College, Vermont, USA.
J Anal Psychol. 2000 Apr;45(2):195-216. doi: 10.1111/1465-5922.00152.
The tendency to associate Jung with Freud has undergone a change and both are increasingly perceived as founders of depth psychological schools whose exact relationship is unclear. The separation of the two was largely due to Jung's rejection by the psychoanalytic community because of his perceived spiritual inclinations. Recent scholarship has emphasized these spiritual inclinations in both a positive and negative way and brought to light Jung's non-Freudian sources, while other Jungian practitioners are seeking a closer association with psychoanalysis. This conflicting development is related to tendencies in Jung himself that are evident in his own life and in research conducted into the writing and publication of Memories, Dreams, Reflections. Though the status of the latter as Jung's autobiography has been called into question there remains the necessity to explain the myth of Jung's life enshrined there and the impact this has had on a public looking for meaning in a time of considerable change.
将荣格与弗洛伊德联系起来的倾向已经发生了变化,两人越来越被视为深度心理学派的创始人,但其确切关系尚不明朗。两人的分离很大程度上是因为荣格因其被察觉到的精神倾向而遭到精神分析学界的排斥。最近的学术研究从积极和消极两方面强调了这些精神倾向,并揭示了荣格非弗洛伊德主义的渊源,而其他荣格派从业者则在寻求与精神分析建立更紧密的联系。这种相互矛盾的发展与荣格自身的一些倾向有关,这些倾向在他自己的生活以及对《回忆、梦、思考》的写作和出版所做的研究中都很明显。尽管后者作为荣格自传的地位受到了质疑,但仍有必要解释其中所体现的荣格生平神话,以及这在一个处于重大变革时期、寻求意义的公众中所产生的影响。