Frosh Stephen
Birkbeck Coll., Univ. of London.
Psychoanal Hist. 2005;7(2):253-71. doi: 10.3366/pah.2005.7.2.253.
The involvement of Jung with German psychotherapy in the 1930s revealed a strong tendency to collaborate with the Nazis, even though his behaviour was more contradictory than has often been acknowledged. In part this was due to anti-Semitic sentiments; some of it was fueled by the apparent opportunity to make Jungian psychology dominant over its "Jewish" Freudian rival; and in part Jung's admiration for the energy of the Nazi movement seems to have been genuine. This paper traces some of the elements in Jung's activities of that period in order to highlight the mixture of pragmatic and ideological investments that also applied to many other psychotherapists, and to some German psychoanalysts at the time.
20世纪30年代荣格与德国心理治疗界的纠葛表明，他有与纳粹合作的强烈倾向，尽管他的行为比人们通常认为的更为矛盾。部分原因在于反犹情绪；部分原因是荣格心理学有机会超越其“犹太”对手弗洛伊德心理学而占据主导地位，这助长了他的这种倾向；还有一部分原因似乎是荣格对纳粹运动的活力由衷钦佩。本文追溯了荣格在那个时期活动中的一些因素，以突显实用主义和意识形态投入的混合情况，这种情况在当时也适用于许多其他心理治疗师以及一些德国精神分析学家。
