Wright Cameron D
Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, General Thoracic Surgical Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2003 Sep;24(3):431-5. doi: 10.1016/s0272-5231(03)00046-7.
Minitracheostomy is a safe bedside procedure that is a useful adjunct to facilitate secretion clearance in patients with sputum retention. It can also be used in a prophylactic fashion after operations in high-risk patients. Insertion requires a trained physician and an assistant. Complications are rare and are usually avoidable.
微创气管切开术是一种安全的床边操作，是促进痰液潴留患者分泌物清除的有用辅助手段。它也可用于高危患者术后的预防性治疗。插入操作需要训练有素的医生和一名助手。并发症很少见，通常是可以避免的。
