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艺术取向作为酗酒者成年子女和孙子女长期职业犹豫不决的临床指标。

Artistic orientation as a clinical indicator of chronic career indecision in adult children and grandchildren of alcoholics.

作者信息

Pedoto J P, Hartman B W

机构信息

College of Education and Human Services, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 07079-2696.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1992 Dec;71(3 Pt 1):971-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.971.

Abstract

This study has empirically assessed whether artistic orientation and avoidance are good predictors of chronic career indecision for college-attending adult children and grandchildren of alcoholics. The sample consisted of 143 freshman and sophomore introductory psychology students attending a county college in the northeast. Osipow's Career Decision Scale total scores of artistically oriented children and grandchildren of alcoholics were not significantly higher than scores of those who were not artistic. As predicted, the Career Decision Scale total scores of avoidant subjects were significantly higher than those of nonavoidant subjects. As expected in both instances, no differences were found between artistic subjects and nonartistic subjects or between the avoidant and nonavoidant subjects. The findings suggest (1) that the artistic career-undecided children of alcoholics observed by Schumrum and Hartman in 1988 were, in fact, members of a broader avoidant group and (2) that the relationship between career indecision and avoidant personality style does vary according to family status of whether subjects are adult children and grandchildren of alcoholics.

摘要

本研究通过实证评估了艺术取向和回避行为是否能很好地预测成年大学生子女和孙子女(其父母或祖父母为酗酒者)长期存在的职业决策困难。样本包括143名就读于东北部一所县立学院的大一和大二心理学入门课程学生。酗酒者的艺术取向子女和孙子女在奥西波职业决策量表上的总分并不显著高于非艺术取向者的得分。正如所预测的那样,回避型受试者在职业决策量表上的总分显著高于非回避型受试者。在这两种情况下,正如预期的那样,艺术取向受试者与非艺术取向受试者之间以及回避型与非回避型受试者之间均未发现差异。研究结果表明:(1)舒姆鲁姆和哈特曼在1988年观察到的职业未决的酗酒者的艺术取向子女,实际上是一个更广泛的回避型群体的成员;(2)职业决策困难与回避型人格风格之间的关系确实会因受试者是否为成年大学生子女和孙子女(其父母或祖父母为酗酒者)的家庭状况而有所不同。

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