Gierowski Józef Krzysztof
Zakładu Psychologii Lekarskiej Katedry Psychiatrii CM UJ, Instytutu Ekspertyz Sadowych w Krakowie.
Psychiatr Pol. 2003 Jul-Aug;37(4):577-90.
The paper is an attempt to describe the current state of affairs and perspectives in Polish forensic psychiatry in relation to the EU rules and standards on dealing with psychiatric patients who break the law. Basic dilemmas and rules of forensic psychiatry are presented which allow for the formulation of a specific meta-model which in turn will enable further reforms and improvement of Polish forensic psychiatry. The author also analyses new opinion formulation rules in accordance with the criminal justica act of 1997. New legal regulations introduced solutions which improved the earlier legal regulations. This includes the role of the psychologist together with the psychiatrist, when deciding on the person's accountableness. Limiting detention use only in the cases of non-accountable offenders is an unfavourable action which is against European standards and makes it difficult for many psychiatrically ill offenders to obtain therapeutic help or adequate rehabilitation.
本文试图描述波兰法医精神病学的现状及前景，以及其与欧盟处理违法精神病患者的规则和标准的关系。文中介绍了法医精神病学的基本困境和规则，据此形成了一个特定的元模型，这将有助于波兰法医精神病学的进一步改革和完善。作者还根据1997年的刑事司法法案分析了新的意见形成规则。新的法律法规提出了改进先前法规的解决方案。这包括心理学家和精神科医生在判定一个人的责任能力时所起的作用。仅在无责任能力罪犯的情况下限制使用拘留是一项不利举措，它有悖于欧洲标准，使许多患有精神疾病的罪犯难以获得治疗帮助或充分的康复。
