Fauziah M N, Anita S, Sha'ari B N, Rosli B I
AIDS/STI Unit, State Health Department of Selangor, 10th-11th Floor, Lot, 1, Wisma Masalam, Jalan Tenku Ampuan Zabedah C 9/C, 40100 Shah Alam.
Med J Malaysia. 2003 Jun;58(2):268-72.
A cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and HIV-associated risk behavior was conducted in February 1998 among 6,324 drug users in 26 drug rehabilitation centres in Malaysia. The majority of respondents were males (97.3%) and Malays (77.8%), administered drugs intravenously (64.6%) and of these 65.4% shared needles. About 78.1% had sexual exposure, of which 55.1% had sex with girl friends, 31.3% with prostitutes and 4.6% with male partners. The HIV prevalence rate in the group was 12.1% and significantly high among injecting drug users (IDU); those sharing needles; those who started addiction at a young age (10-15 years); those who had sexual exposures and had sex with prostitutes.
1998年2月，在马来西亚26个戒毒中心对6324名吸毒者进行了一项横断面研究，以确定人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的流行率及与HIV相关的风险行为。大多数受访者为男性（97.3%）和马来人（77.8%），通过静脉注射吸毒（64.6%），其中65.4%共用针头。约78.1%有性接触，其中55.1%与女友发生性行为，31.3%与妓女发生性行为，4.6%与男性伴侣发生性行为。该群体中的HIV流行率为12.1%，在注射吸毒者（IDU）、共用针头者、年轻时（10至15岁）开始成瘾者、有性接触并与妓女发生性行为者中显著较高。
