Haines Nicola, Irvine Kenneth D
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waksman Institute and Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers: The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Oct;4(10):786-97. doi: 10.1038/nrm1228.
Intracellular post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation and ubiquitylation have been well studied for their roles in regulating diverse signalling pathways, but we are only just beginning to understand how differential glycosylation is used to regulate intercellular signalling. Recent studies make clear that extracellular post-translational modifications, in the form of glycosylation, are essential for the Notch signalling pathway, and that differences in the extent of glycosylation are a significant mechanism by which this pathway is regulated.
细胞内的翻译后修饰,如磷酸化和泛素化,因其在调节多种信号通路中的作用而得到了充分研究,但我们才刚刚开始了解差异糖基化是如何用于调节细胞间信号传导的。最近的研究表明,以糖基化形式存在的细胞外翻译后修饰对于Notch信号通路至关重要,而且糖基化程度的差异是调节该信号通路的一个重要机制。