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跨模态注意瞬脱范式中视觉编码缺陷的电生理证据。

Electrophysiological evidence of visual encoding deficits in a cross-modal attentional blink paradigm.

作者信息

Dell'Acqua R, Jolicoeur P, Pesciarelli F, Job C R, Palomba D

机构信息

Department of Human Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Psychophysiology. 2003 Jul;40(4):629-39. doi: 10.1111/1469-8986.00064.

Abstract

Two experiments are reported in which two target stimuli, T1 and T2, were presented at variable stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs). In Experiment 1, T1 and T2 were visual stimuli embedded in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream of distractors. Participants were asked to report T1 and T2 at the end of the stream. In Experiment 2, T1 was an auditory stimulus, and T2 a visual stimulus embedded in an RSVP stream. Participants made a speeded discriminative response to T1, and reported T2 at the end of the stream. An attentional blink (AB) effect was observed in both experiments: T2 report suffered at short SOA compared to long SOA. During the AB, the amplitude of the P300 component of the event-related potential (ERP) locked to T2 onset was sensibly reduced in both experiments. Behavioral and ERP results were very similar across the two experiments. Implications for models of the AB effect are discussed.

摘要

本文报告了两项实验,其中两个目标刺激T1和T2以可变的刺激起始异步(SOA)呈现。在实验1中,T1和T2是嵌入在快速序列视觉呈现(RSVP)干扰物流中的视觉刺激。要求参与者在流结束时报告T1和T2。在实验2中,T1是听觉刺激,T2是嵌入在RSVP流中的视觉刺激。参与者对T1做出快速的辨别反应,并在流结束时报告T2。在两个实验中均观察到了注意瞬脱(AB)效应:与长SOA相比,短SOA时T2报告受到影响。在AB期间,两个实验中与T2起始锁定的事件相关电位(ERP)的P300成分的幅度均明显降低。两个实验的行为和ERP结果非常相似。讨论了对AB效应模型的影响。

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