Cassidy Aedin
Hugh Sinclair Human Nutrition Unit, School of Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Breast Cancer Res. 2003;5(6):300-2. doi: 10.1186/bcr724. Epub 2003 Oct 7.
There remains limited scientific evidence on the efficacy and safety of 'natural' therapies such as herbal remedies and dietary supplements. Nevertheless, breast cancer patients are particularly prone to purchasing such products because of the perception that 'natural' products are less toxic than conventional prescribed medicines. However, the potential for interactions of supplements with current medications, the potential for adverse effects from consumption at high levels, and the lack of disclosure of such treatments by the patient to their doctor are serious public health issues. Robust clinical trials are required to prove the efficacy and lack of adverse effects of such preparations, and communication between patients and doctors must be improved and doctors made more aware that their patients may be seeking advice and treatment from sources outside conventional medicine.
关于草药疗法和膳食补充剂等“天然”疗法的疗效和安全性,目前的科学证据仍然有限。然而,乳腺癌患者特别倾向于购买此类产品,因为他们认为“天然”产品的毒性低于传统处方药。然而,补充剂与现有药物相互作用的可能性、高剂量服用产生不良反应的可能性,以及患者未向医生透露此类治疗方法,都是严重的公共卫生问题。需要进行有力的临床试验来证明此类制剂的疗效和无不良反应,并且必须改善患者与医生之间的沟通,让医生更加意识到他们的患者可能正在从传统医学以外的渠道寻求建议和治疗。