Dallman Mary F
Department of Physiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0444, USA.
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Nov;14(9):394-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2003.09.005.
In a recent paper, Tasker and colleagues show that glucocorticoids (GCs) act rapidly, probably through membrane receptors, on corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-synthesizing cells to release endocannabinoids. These act locally at presynaptic axons via cannabinoid CB-1 receptors to reduce excitatory glutaminergic input, and therefore induce fast feedback inhibition of CRF by GCs. Similar findings in other hypothalamic neurons suggest that this action of GCs might be common in the brain, and could, in part, explain rapid GC effects on food intake.
在最近的一篇论文中,塔斯克及其同事表明,糖皮质激素(GCs)可能通过膜受体迅速作用于促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子(CRF)合成细胞,从而释放内源性大麻素。这些内源性大麻素通过大麻素CB-1受体在突触前轴突处局部起作用,以减少兴奋性谷氨酸能输入,进而诱导糖皮质激素对促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子的快速反馈抑制。在其他下丘脑神经元中的类似发现表明,糖皮质激素的这种作用在大脑中可能很常见,并且可能部分解释了糖皮质激素对食物摄入的快速影响。