Turkoski Beatrice B
Graduate Faculty-Advanced Practice Nursing, Kent State University College of Nursing, Kent, OH, USA.
Orthop Nurs. 2003 Sep-Oct;22(5):363-8. doi: 10.1097/00006416-200309000-00015.
Anemia, "tired blood," with all the accompanying symptoms, such as fatigue, dyspnea, dizziness, muscle weakness, altered brain function, decreased gastrointestinal function, and cardiac stress, is not a disease. Rather, anemia is a sign that something has interfered with the red blood cell transport system that carries hemoglobin-containing oxygen to all bodily tissues (National Anemia Action Council [NAAC], 2002). In part 1 of this discussion (May/June issue of Orthopaedic Nursing), anemias related to interference with red blood cell development were addressed. In this section, anemias related to hemoglobin abnormalities (microcytic hypochromic anemia) and anemias related to premature erythrocyte destruction (hemolytic anemia) are discussed. Treatment approaches and selected pharmacological interventions are identified.
贫血，即“血虚”，伴有诸如疲劳、呼吸困难、头晕、肌肉无力、脑功能改变、胃肠功能减退和心脏压力等所有相关症状，它并非一种疾病。相反，贫血是一种迹象，表明有某种因素干扰了红细胞运输系统，该系统负责将携带血红蛋白的氧气输送到身体所有组织（国家贫血行动委员会[NAAC]，2002年）。在本讨论的第1部分（《骨科护理》5/6月刊）中，探讨了与红细胞发育受干扰相关的贫血症。在本节中，将讨论与血红蛋白异常相关的贫血（小细胞低色素性贫血）以及与红细胞过早破坏相关的贫血（溶血性贫血）。同时还将确定治疗方法和选定的药物干预措施。
