Lickliter Robert, Honeycutt Hunter
Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Psychol Bull. 2003 Nov;129(6):866-72. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.866.
The authors address commentaries by D. F. Bjorklund (2003); D. M. Buss and H. K. Reeve (2003); C. B. Crawford (2003); D. L. Krebs (2003); and J. Tooby, L. Cosmides, and H. C. Barrett (2003) on their analysis of the underlying assumptions of contemporary evolutionary psychology (R. Lickliter & H. Honeycutt, 2003). The authors argue that evolutionary psychology currently offers no coherent framework for how to integrate genetic, environmental, and experiential factors into a theory of behavioral or cognitive phenotypes. The authors propose that this absence is due to a lack of developmental analysis in the major works of evolutionary psychology, resulting in an almost exclusive focus on adaptationist accounts of evolution by natural selection rather than a more broad-based focus on the process and products of evolution by epigenetic developmental dynamics.
作者回应了D. F. 比约克隆德(2003年)、D. M. 巴斯和H. K. 里夫(2003年)、C. B. 克劳福德(2003年)、D. L. 克雷布斯(2003年)以及J. 图比、L. 科斯米德斯和H. C. 巴雷特(2003年)对他们关于当代进化心理学潜在假设分析(R. 利克利特和H. 霍尼卡特,2003年)的评论。作者认为,进化心理学目前没有提供一个连贯的框架来将基因、环境和经验因素整合到行为或认知表型理论中。作者提出,这种缺失是由于进化心理学主要著作中缺乏发展分析,导致几乎只专注于自然选择进化的适应主义解释,而不是更广泛地关注表观遗传发展动力学的进化过程和产物。