Reiser Michael B, Dickinson Michael H
Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2003 Oct 15;361(1811):2267-85. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2003.1259.
Flying insects are remarkable examples of sophisticated sensory-motor control systems. Insects have solved the fundamental challenge facing the field of mobile robots: robust sensory-motor mapping. Control models based on insects can contribute much to the design of robotic control systems. We present our work on a preliminary robotic control system inspired by current behavioural and physiological models of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. We designed a five-degrees-of-freedom robotic system that serves as a novel simulation/mobile robot hybrid. This design has allowed us to implement a fly-inspired control system that uses visual and mechanosensory feedback. Our results suggest that a simple control scheme can yield surprisingly robust fly-like robotic behaviour.
飞行昆虫是复杂的感觉运动控制系统的显著例子。昆虫已经解决了移动机器人领域面临的基本挑战:强大的感觉运动映射。基于昆虫的控制模型可为机器人控制系统的设计做出很大贡献。我们展示了我们在一个受果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)当前行为和生理模型启发的初步机器人控制系统上的工作。我们设计了一个五自由度的机器人系统,它是一种新型的模拟/移动机器人混合体。这种设计使我们能够实现一个受苍蝇启发的控制系统,该系统使用视觉和机械感觉反馈。我们的结果表明,一个简单的控制方案可以产生惊人的、类似苍蝇的稳健机器人行为。