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消退和区别性强化其他行为在治疗一名重度智力障碍男孩攻击行为中的应用

Extinction and DRO in the treatment of aggression in a boy with severe mental retardation.

作者信息

Figueroa R G, Thyer B A, Thyer K B

机构信息

University of Georgia, Athens 30602.

出版信息

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1992 Jun;23(2):133-40. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(92)90011-7.

DOI:10.1016/0005-7916(92)90011-7
PMID:1460100
Abstract

A novel use of extinction was applied in combination with differential reinforcement of other behavior to reduce dangerous levels of aggression displayed by an 11-year-old boy with severe mental retardation and cerebral palsy. Data taken during actual treatment sessions and in the client's "natural" environment (classroom and dormitory) suggest that the intervention was immediately effective and that the improvements were maintained and generalized.

摘要

一种新的消退法被应用于与对其他行为的差别强化相结合,以降低一名患有严重智力障碍和脑瘫的11岁男孩所表现出的危险攻击水平。在实际治疗过程以及服务对象的“自然”环境(教室和宿舍)中收集的数据表明,该干预措施立即产生了效果,并且这些改善得到了维持和推广。

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