Wenger Michael J, Ingvalson Erin M
Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2003 Nov;29(6):1106-18. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.29.6.1106.
The holistic encoding hypothesis (M. J. Farah, K. D. Wilson, M. Drain, & J. N. Tanaka, 1998) proposes that faces are encoded and used in perception and cognition as relatively undifferentiated wholes. A previous study (M. J. Wenger & E. M. Ingvalson, 2002) found very little support for the strong version of this hypothesis and instead found evidence that shifts in decisional criteria may be important. This study provides a replication and stronger test of those findings, demonstrating consistent violations of decisional separability and preservation of informational separability in both immediate perception and delayed recognition.
整体编码假说（M. J. 法拉、K. D. 威尔逊、M. 德雷恩和J. N. 田中，1998年）提出，面孔在感知和认知中被编码并作为相对无差别的整体被使用。先前的一项研究（M. J. 温格和E. M. 英瓦尔森，2002年）发现，该假说的强版本几乎没有得到支持，相反，发现有证据表明决策标准的变化可能很重要。本研究对这些发现进行了重复验证和更有力的检验，证明在即时感知和延迟识别中，决策可分性持续受到违反，而信息可分性则得以保留。
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