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[高血糖和高温对大鼠出生后个体发育过程中肝脏线粒体呼吸及血糖含量的影响]

[Effect of hyperglycemia and hyperthermia on liver mitochondrial respiration and blood glucose content of rats during postnatal ontogenesis].

作者信息

Makhmudov E S, Alimukhamedov A A, Akhmerov R I, Babaeva R N, Baratova G Kh

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1992 Sep-Oct;64(5):77-82.

PMID:1462374
Abstract

Correlation between glucose level in blood and liver mitochondrial energetics of 1, 10, 20-days rats under hyperglycemia and high environmental temperature (38 degrees C) has been studied. Glucose feeding led to a significant increase of glucose content in blood, this increase being less at hyperthermia. Glucose feeding strengthened the oxidation of such intermediates as succinate (Krebs cycle), pyruvate and malate (hydrocarbonates) and caprylate (lipid). High environmental temperature with hyperglycemia suppresses the liver mitochondria breathing, hydrocarbon and lipid intermediates being used; the suppression is less in the presence of succinate. It is found that liver mitochondria of growing rats at different experimental conditions oxidize different intermediates with various rates. These data can be explained in the light of ontogenetic evolution of the energetic apparatus. It is supposed that exogenic glucose is the factor which activates growing processes of animals and to certain extent diminishes the negative influence of hyperthermia on the organism.

摘要

研究了高血糖和高环境温度(38摄氏度)下1日龄、10日龄、20日龄大鼠血液中葡萄糖水平与肝脏线粒体能量代谢之间的相关性。喂食葡萄糖导致血液中葡萄糖含量显著增加,高温时这种增加幅度较小。喂食葡萄糖增强了琥珀酸(三羧酸循环)、丙酮酸和苹果酸(碳酸氢盐)以及辛酸(脂质)等中间产物的氧化。高血糖状态下的高环境温度会抑制肝脏线粒体呼吸,此时会利用碳氢化合物和脂质中间产物;在琥珀酸存在的情况下,这种抑制作用较小。研究发现,处于不同实验条件下的生长中大鼠的肝脏线粒体以不同速率氧化不同的中间产物。这些数据可以根据能量代谢装置的个体发育演变来解释。据推测,外源性葡萄糖是激活动物生长过程并在一定程度上减轻高温对机体负面影响的因素。

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