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气相色谱-质谱联用分析氨基酸中的电子电离和大气压光化学电离

Electron ionization and atmospheric pressure photochemical ionization in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of amino acids.

作者信息

Revelsky Igor A, Yashin Yuri S, Sobolevsky Tim G, Revelsky Alexander I, Miller Barbara, Oriedo Vincent

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, bldg 3, 119992 GSP-2 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Eur J Mass Spectrom (Chichester). 2003;9(5):497-507. doi: 10.1255/ejms.581.

DOI:10.1255/ejms.581
PMID:14624019
Abstract

The mass spectra of tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) derivatives of 17 amino acids were obtained using electron ionization (EI) and atmospheric pressure photochemical ionization (APPhCI) mass spectrometry. The APPhCI mass spectra for all of the derivatives except arginine were shown to consist of only molecular M and quasimolecular MH ions whereas, in the case of EI, the compounds in question underwent a drastic fragmentation. The application of APPhCI to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry enables a reliable identification of the TBDMS derivatives of amino acids in a mixture, even if its components are only partially resolved, due to the unique molecular masses for each compound. Comparison of the respective positive-ion chemical ionization (PICI) mass spectra available in the literature with APPhCI spectra has shown that, in the case of PICI, unlike APPhCI, noticeable fragmentation occurs.

摘要

使用电子电离(EI)和大气压光化学电离(APPhCI)质谱法获得了17种氨基酸的叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基(TBDMS)衍生物的质谱。除精氨酸外,所有衍生物的APPhCI质谱显示仅由分子M和准分子MH离子组成,而在EI的情况下,所讨论的化合物发生了剧烈的碎片化。由于每种化合物具有独特的分子量,将APPhCI应用于气相色谱 - 质谱法能够可靠地鉴定混合物中氨基酸的TBDMS衍生物,即使其成分只是部分分离。将文献中可用的各自的正离子化学电离(PICI)质谱与APPhCI质谱进行比较表明,在PICI的情况下,与APPhCI不同,会发生明显的碎片化。

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