Vorria Panayiota, Papaligoura Zaira, Dunn Judy, van IJzendoorn Marinus H, Steele Howard, Kontopoulou Antigoni, Sarafidou Yiasemi
Department of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;44(8):1208-20. doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00202.
The attachment relationships of infants reared in residential group care from birth, and links between attachment quality and psychosocial development and caregiver sensitivity were studied, with 86 infants reared in group care and 41 infants reared in their own two-parent families who attended day-care centres.
Attachment, cognitive development, temperament, and observed social behaviour of the two groups were studied, as was the quality of care by caregivers and mothers.
Sixty-six per cent of infants reared in residential group care showed disorganised attachment to their caregivers, compared with 25% of control infants; 24% of group care infants were securely attached, compared with 41% of control infants. The two groups differed in cognitive development, in temperament and observed social behaviour. Within the residential group care babies, those that were securely attached were observed to express more frequent positive affect and social behaviour, and to initiate more frequent interaction with their caregivers.
Residential care affected all aspects of the infants' development and was linked to a high rate of disorganised attachment.
对从出生起就在集体寄养环境中养育的婴儿的依恋关系，以及依恋质量与心理社会发展和照料者敏感性之间的联系进行了研究，研究对象包括86名在集体照料环境中养育的婴儿以及41名在双亲家庭中养育且参加日托中心的婴儿。
对两组婴儿的依恋、认知发展、气质和观察到的社会行为进行了研究，同时也研究了照料者和母亲的照料质量。
在集体寄养环境中养育的婴儿中有66%对其照料者表现出混乱型依恋，而对照组婴儿中这一比例为25%；集体照料环境中的婴儿有24%表现出安全型依恋，而对照组婴儿中这一比例为41%。两组在认知发展、气质和观察到的社会行为方面存在差异。在集体寄养环境中的婴儿中，观察到那些表现出安全型依恋的婴儿更频繁地表达积极情感和社会行为，并且更频繁地主动与照料者互动。
集体照料影响了婴儿发展的各个方面，并与高比例的混乱型依恋有关。
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