Walter H, Danker-Hopfe H, Lemmermann M, Lorenz M
Department of Human Biology, University of Bremen.
Z Morphol Anthropol. 1992 Nov;79(2):203-14.
198 unrelated male and female Poles from Ostrów Wielkopolski (Central Poland) and 228 unrelated male and female Kashubes from Kościerzyna (Northern Poland) have been typed for four polymorphic serum protein systems: HP, TF, GC, and PI. Phenotype and allele frequencies of all these four polymorphic systems are quite different between Poles and Kashubes. Comparisons with some other Central and East European population samples (Slovaks, Hungarians, Matyos, Gypsies) revealed a considerable genetic heterogeneity among them. Genetic distance analysis showed that Hungarians and Matyos as well as Poles and Slovaks are found in two subclusters, which are linked up to one cluster. Gypsies and especially Kashubes exhibit a distinct position from this cluster. This genetic distance pattern can be explained satisfactorily considering the ethnohistory of the population groups under study.
对来自大波兰地区奥斯特罗夫（波兰中部）的198名无亲缘关系的波兰男女以及来自科斯琴纳（波兰北部）的228名无亲缘关系的卡舒比男女，进行了4种多态血清蛋白系统的分型：触珠蛋白（HP）、转铁蛋白（TF）、维生素D结合蛋白（GC）和蛋白酶抑制物（PI）。波兰人和卡舒比人在这4种多态系统的表型和等位基因频率上有很大差异。与其他一些中欧和东欧人群样本（斯洛伐克人、匈牙利人、马乔人、吉普赛人）的比较显示，它们之间存在相当大的遗传异质性。遗传距离分析表明，匈牙利人和马乔人以及波兰人和斯洛伐克人分属两个亚群，这两个亚群又与一个聚类相连。吉普赛人，尤其是卡舒比人，在这个聚类中呈现出独特的位置。考虑到所研究人群的民族历史，这种遗传距离模式可以得到令人满意的解释。
