A stable monomeric nickel borohydride.

A stable discrete nickel borohydride complex (TpNiBH(4) or TpNiBD(4)) was prepared using the nitrogen-donor ligand hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate (Tp*-). This complex represents one of the best characterized nickel(II) borohydrides to date. TpNiBH(4) and TpNiBD(4) are stable toward air, boiling water, and high temperatures (mp > 230 degrees C dec). X-ray crystallographic measurements for TpNiBH(4) showed a six-coordinate geometry for the complex, with the nickel(II) center facially coordinated by three bridging hydrogen atoms from borohydride and a tridentate Tp(-) ligand. For TpNiBH(4), the empirical formula is C(15)H(26)B(2)N(6)Ni, a = 13.469(9) A, b = 7.740(1) A, c = 18.851(2) A, beta = 107.605(9) degrees, the space group is monoclinic P2(1)/c, and Z = 4. Infrared measurements confirmed the presence of bridging hydrogen atoms; both nu(B[bond]H)(terminal) and nu(B[bond]H)(bridging) are assignable and shifted relative to nu(B-D) of TpNiBD(4) by amounts in agreement with theory. Despite their hydrolytic stability, TpNiBH(4) and TpNiBD(4) readily reduce halocarbon substrates, leading to the complete series of TpNiX complexes (X = Cl, Br, I). These reactions showed a pronounced hydrogen/deuterium rate dependence (k(H)/k(D) approximately 3) and sharp isosbestic points in progressive electronic spectra. Nickel K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements of a hydride-rich nickel center were obtained for TpNiBH(4), TpNiBD(4), and TpNiCl. X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy results confirmed the similar six-coordinate geometries for TpNiBH(4) and TpNiBD(4). These contrasted with XAS results for the crystallographically characterized pseudotetrahedral TpNiCl complex. The stability of Tp*Ni-coordinated borohydride is significant given this ion's accelerated decomposition and hydrolysis in the presence of transition metals and simple metal salts.