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斯德哥尔摩癌症预防计划中的戒烟与成功模式。

A tobacco quit and win model in the Stockholm cancer prevention programme.

作者信息

Tillgren P, Haglund B J, Gilljam H, Holm L E

机构信息

Karolinska Institute, Department of Social Medicine, Sundbyberg, Sweden.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Prev. 1992 Aug;1(5):361-6. doi: 10.1097/00008469-199208000-00004.

DOI:10.1097/00008469-199208000-00004
PMID:1463988
Abstract

The main objective of the Stockholm Cancer Prevention Programme (SCPP) is to reduce cancer incidence and mortality among the 1.6 million inhabitants in Stockholm county by reducing risk factors particularly related to lifestyle. The objective of the SCPP's tobacco action programme is to reduce the number of adult daily users of tobacco (including oral snuff) to 20% by the year 2000. In 1988, a nationwide Quit and Win contest was conceived as part of this long-term programme. The contest recruited nearly 13,000 participants or 0.6% of the daily tobacco users in Sweden over the age of 16 years. More than 60% of the participants were recruited from Stockholm county. This corresponds to 1.9% of the daily tobacco users in Stockholm county compared with 0.3% in the rest of Sweden. The pharmacies and the public health services organizations were the principal distributors of contest entry forms. Sixty-two percent of the men and 59% of the women were tobacco free one month after the contest, and after 6 months the corresponding figures were 30 and 25%, respectively.

摘要

斯德哥尔摩癌症预防项目(SCPP)的主要目标是,通过降低特别是与生活方式相关的风险因素,减少斯德哥尔摩郡160万居民中的癌症发病率和死亡率。SCPP烟草行动计划的目标是,到2000年将成年烟草(包括口含烟)每日使用者的数量减少到20%。1988年,作为这个长期项目的一部分,发起了一场全国性的“戒烟赢奖”竞赛。该竞赛招募了近13000名参与者,占瑞典16岁以上烟草每日使用者的0.6%。超过60%的参与者来自斯德哥尔摩郡。这相当于斯德哥尔摩郡烟草每日使用者的1.9%,而瑞典其他地区为0.3%。药店和公共卫生服务机构是竞赛参赛表格的主要发放者。竞赛结束一个月后,62%的男性和59%的女性不再吸烟,6个月后,相应的数字分别为30%和25%。

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