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人类头皮毛发在衣物织物上的留存情况。

The persistence of human scalp hair on clothing fabrics.

作者信息

Dachs J, McNaught I J, Robertson J

机构信息

School of Human and Biomedical Sciences, University of Canberra, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2003 Dec 17;138(1-3):27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.07.014.

Abstract

This study reports the persistence behaviour of human scalp hairs under a number of different circumstances. The effects of artificial dyeing of hairs, the presence or absence of roots and different types of fabrics on the persistence of hair on a variety of garments were investigated. The garments were made from cotton, polycotton, cotton/acrylic, polyester and wool. The results indicated that neither artificial dyes nor the presence or absence of roots had statistically significant effects on the persistence of hair. In contrast, the type of fabric had a major impact and it was found that, generally, hairs persist longer on rougher fabrics. The rate of loss of hairs from non-woollen fabrics during normal wear was found to follow an exponential decay curve. In contrast, the rate of loss from the woollen garments was quite linear, indicating a constant, even loss, and thus suggests that a different process is involved in the persistence of hairs on woollen garments from that on non-woollen garments. The speed at which hair was lost from fabrics decreased in the order polyester, cotton/acrylic, polycotton, cotton, smooth wool, rough wool, so that wool gives the best chance of recovering samples of hair. Due to the uniqueness of each case, it is advised that caution be used when making any interpretations and before drawing any conclusions.

摘要

本研究报告了人类头皮毛发在多种不同情况下的留存行为。研究了毛发人工染色、有无发根以及不同类型织物对毛发在各种衣物上留存情况的影响。这些衣物由棉、涤棉、棉/腈纶、聚酯和羊毛制成。结果表明,人工染色以及有无发根对毛发的留存均无统计学上的显著影响。相比之下,织物类型有重大影响,并且发现,一般来说,毛发在较粗糙的织物上留存时间更长。正常穿着期间非羊毛织物上毛发的脱落速率呈指数衰减曲线。相比之下,羊毛衣物上的脱落速率相当呈线性,表明是恒定、均匀的脱落,因此表明毛发在羊毛衣物上的留存过程与在非羊毛衣物上不同。毛发从织物上脱落的速度按聚酯、棉/腈纶、涤棉、棉、光滑羊毛、粗糙羊毛的顺序降低,因此羊毛为找回毛发样本提供了最佳机会。由于每个案例的独特性,建议在进行任何解读以及得出任何结论之前谨慎行事。

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