Carter S, Garside P, Black A
Hammersmith Hospitals Trust and Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK.
Qual Saf Health Care. 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i25-8. doi: 10.1136/qhc.12.suppl_1.i25.
Recently in the United Kingdom some new organisational structures for clinicians have been discussed. So far little has changed, but the intensity of interest suggests this may be an opportunity to link change in working practices with improvements in quality. Multidisciplinary team working is developing within the National Health Service (NHS) and some groups are expanding their roles across traditional institutional boundaries to form complex clinical networks. It would require little to make these functional networks autonomous from current NHS structures. Other models of working without traditional institutional boundaries have been discussed, including the formation of "chambers" for doctors and other professionals. We describe the first tentative steps of one group as an example and suggest that further experimentation with evaluation is required.
最近在英国,针对临床医生的一些新组织结构已被讨论。到目前为止,变化不大,但兴趣的浓厚程度表明,这可能是一个将工作实践的改变与质量提升联系起来的契机。多学科团队协作正在英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)内发展,一些团体正在跨越传统机构界限扩大其作用,以形成复杂的临床网络。要使这些功能性网络独立于当前的NHS结构,所需甚少。还讨论了其他没有传统机构界限的工作模式,包括为医生和其他专业人员组建“分会”。我们以一个团体的初步尝试性步骤为例进行描述,并建议需要进一步进行带评估的试验。