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全球精神卫生服务的融资及世界卫生组织的作用

Financing global mental health services and the role of WHO.

作者信息

Hu Teh-wei

机构信息

University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2003 Sep;6(3):145-7.

PMID:14646007
Abstract

A concrete indicator of a government's commitment to mental health services is the amount of financial resources it allocates. To encourage the government to increase mental health funding, it would require additional research and dissemination findings on the economic consequences of mental health disorders, cost-effectiveness benefits of alternatives treatment, and alternative methods of financing for mental health illnesses. In addition, an organized consumer group can be an effective means in informing legislative and government policy makers. Public financing alone is not sufficient for treating mental illness. Private financing may supplement public funding. It would be important to combine both public and private funding to deliver adequate services for mental illness patients. WHO has been very effective in global tobacco control and SARS epidemic. The new administration should use this successful momentum to initiate a global funding campaign for mental health disorder as a top priority.

摘要

政府对心理健康服务投入的一个具体指标是其分配的财政资源数额。为鼓励政府增加心理健康资金投入,需要就心理健康障碍的经济后果、替代治疗的成本效益益处以及心理健康疾病的替代融资方法进行更多研究并传播研究结果。此外,有组织的消费者团体可以成为向立法者和政府政策制定者提供信息的有效手段。仅靠公共融资不足以治疗精神疾病。私人融资可以补充公共资金。将公共和私人资金结合起来为精神疾病患者提供足够的服务非常重要。世界卫生组织在全球烟草控制和非典疫情防控方面非常有效。新政府应利用这一成功势头,将发起全球心理健康障碍资金筹集运动作为首要任务。

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1
Financing global mental health services and the role of WHO.全球精神卫生服务的融资及世界卫生组织的作用
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引用本文的文献

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Financing of mental health services: an international perspective.心理健康服务的融资:国际视角。
Int Psychiatry. 2004 Oct 1;1(6):3-4. eCollection 2004 Oct.
2
Patterns and predictors of health service use among people with mental disorders in São Paulo metropolitan area, Brazil.巴西圣保罗大都市区精神障碍患者的卫生服务利用模式和预测因素。
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2017 Feb;26(1):89-101. doi: 10.1017/S2045796016000202. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
3
Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide.
全球范围内在精神卫生服务中接受治疗的无精神障碍患者比例。
Br J Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;206(2):101-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.141424. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
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Medical diplomacy and global mental health: from community and national institutions to regional centers of excellence.医学外交与全球心理健康:从社区和国家机构到区域卓越中心。
Community Ment Health J. 2013 Dec;49(6):805-14. doi: 10.1007/s10597-013-9644-0. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
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Treatment of suicidal people around the world.全球自杀人群的治疗。
Br J Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;199(1):64-70. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.084129. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
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Use of mental health services for anxiety, mood, and substance disorders in 17 countries in the WHO world mental health surveys.在世卫组织世界心理健康调查中17个国家针对焦虑、情绪和物质使用障碍的心理健康服务利用情况。
Lancet. 2007 Sep 8;370(9590):841-50. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7.